|
Quest News Volume 12 No.
11 June 23, 2005
Compiled
& written by Mike Fitzpatrick
British
Researchers Claim 2-4% of Human
Population Are Genetically “Born
Gay”
London - Being gay has
nothing to do with your relationship with your mother, your father, or
your best friend at school. It is all in the genes, according to the
scientific authors of a new book on the subject.
Born Gay: The Psychobiology of Sexual Orientation, by Qazi
Rahman, a psychobiologist at the University of East London, and Glenn Wilson, a personality specialist from the University
of London, reviews research from the last 15 years into why people are
gay.
The evidence, they conclude, is that people are born with their
sexuality defined, and it is not the result of their relationships with
other people in their early life, as had been previously thought.
In 1990, the psychobiologist Simon LeVay published research that
revealed differences in small parts of the brain between gay and
straight men. Three years later, further research argued that there
were chromosomal differences. Since then there has been an “absolute
explosion” in research into the area, Dr. Rahman said, but his is the
first attempt to analyze it together.
“There’s the classical gay man with a smothering mother and
distant father idea - which comes from Freud’s oedipal complex
theories. For most of us scientific psychologists, Freud’s theory is
like astrology to a physicist. In other words it’s rubbish,” Rahman
told the British website Education Guardian.
“Gay and straight men don’t differ in their relationships with
their parents. Where they do it might be put down to the fact that if
you’re a biologically gay boy, you are more likely to be feminine. You
might well expect that fathers are not too happy. And mothers seek to
protect.”
Rahman said there was no evidence that people could “learn” to
be gay, for example children of gay parents are no more likely to be
gay than their peers. The researchers examined evidence from the fields
of psychology, neuroscience, genetics, endocrinology and evolutionary
biology, and concluded that sexual orientation is determined by a
combination of genetics and hormonal activity in the womb - and that
upbringing, childhood experience and personal choice have little or no
influence.
Rahman and Wilson argue that the 2% to 4% of people in the
population who are gay are born that way, and this proportion does not
seem to vary across societies. While men tend to be either heterosexual
or homosexual, with little evidence for true bisexuality, women show
more mixed preferences.
The book, which has a pink cover with black lettering and an
Andy Warhol-style design of people in a London street, one picked out
to represent the one gay man in 25, was published June 8.
Efforts Intensify
To End “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell”
Washington, DC - Critics
of the military’s “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy are gaining new
allies, including a few conservative congressmen and a West Point
professor, as they press on multiple fronts to overturn the ban on
out-of-the-closet gays and lesbians in the armed forces.
As part of their strategy, opponents of the policy are now
highlighting the ongoing struggles of Army and Marine recruiters. The
Servicemembers Legal Defense Network say in a new report that many
highly trained specialists — including combat engineers and linguists —
are being discharged involuntarily while the Pentagon “is facing
extreme challenges in recruiting and retaining troops.”
The fight is being forwarded on several fronts. A federal court hearing
is scheduled in Boston next month on a lawsuit by twelve former service
members challenging the 12-year-old policy.
In Congress, four Republicans - including stalwart conservatives
Wayne Gilchrest (R-Maryland) and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Florida)
- have joined 81 Democrats co-sponsoring a bill to repeal the
policy. Gilchrest, a former supporter of the ban, said he changed his
view partly out of respect for gay Marines he served with in Vietnam
and for his brother, who is gay.
A U.S. Military Academy professor, Lt. Col. Allen Bishop, wrote
a column this Spring in Army Times urging Congress to repeal the ban.
“I thought I’d get lots of hate mail, and my colleagues would walk on
the other side of the hall - but there’s been none of that,” he said
June 14.
Still, neither the White House nor the Pentagon has given any
signal that they would drop their long-standing support for the policy,
implemented in 1993 under the Clinton administration. It prohibits the
military from inquiring about the sex lives of service members but
requires discharge of those who acknowledge being gay.
On July 6, the Bush administration plans to ask a federal court
in Boston to dismiss a lawsuit challenging the policy. The suit cites a
2003 Supreme Court ruling that state laws criminalizing homosexual sex
were unconstitutional; the government says that landmark decision has
no bearing on “don’t ask, don’t tell.”
More than 9,400 troops have been discharged since the policy was
implemented. Discharges peaked at 1,227 in 2001, and declined to 653
last year, a drop which critics attribute to reluctance by war-zone
commanders to deprive their units of experienced gay and lesbian
personnel during difficult missions.
“The services are far less likely to discharge gays and lesbians
serving on the front lines,” Servicemembers Legal Defense Network said
in its report, released June 13. It said those discharged last year
included 41 health care professionals, thirty sonar and radar
specialists, twenty combat engineers, seventeen law enforcement agents,
nine language specialists and seven biological/chemical warfare
specialists.
“The military continues to sacrifice national security and
military readiness in favor of simple prejudice,”SLDN Executive
Director C. Dixon Osburn said. “Americans do not care if the helicopter
pilot rescuing a wounded soldier or the medic treating that soldier is
gay.”
A Pentagon spokeswoman, Lt. Col. Ellen Krenke, noted that
dismissals under the policy are only a small fraction of overall
military discharges. She also noted that the Defense Department could
only change the policy if Congress acted first.
Rep. Gilchrest said he was unsure how many of his fellow
majority Republicans were ready to join in seeking repeal, but
suggested the momentum was shifting in that direction. “When this issue
comes up, members who believe that gays shouldn’t be in the military
are now more hesitant to voice their opinion,” Gilchrest said in a
telephone interview with the Associated Press on June 14. “Many of us
who feel the other way have come out of the closet, so to speak. A year
ago, I would have been uncomfortable expressing my feelings.”
Bishop, who teaches philosophy at West Point, said he had been
troubled for years by “don’t ask, don’t tell” before deciding to write
about it. “They can be gay, but they can’t practice being gay. They can
be here, but they can’t tell you who they are — it seemed pretty
confusing to me,” he told The Associated Press.
In his Army Times article, Bishop assailed the policy as
contradictory to fundamental American principles. “Despite our
government’s claim of liberty for all, we leave homosexuals out,” he
wrote. “If the American military sees and is allowed to see itself as
the protector of some but not all American, democracy fails.”
World & National News:
Maryland:
Appeals Court Sides With Gay Dad - An appeals court has
ruled that a gay father should have a chance to try and prove that his
12-year-old child was harmed by a judge’s order that he either give up
the boy or his partner. The Maryland Court of Appeals on June 13 sent
Ulf Hedberg’s case back to circuit court for a full evidentiary hearing.
“The father is now given his day in court to show why the restriction
has been hurting the child and should be modified,” Susan Sommer, an
attorney who helped represent Hedberg in the appeals court told the
Associated Press. Sommer is also a lawyer for Lambda Legal, a national
organization that advocates for equal rights for the LGBT
community.
According to court papers, Hedberg and the boy’s mother, Annica
Detthow, separated in 1996. Hedberg’s partner, Blaise Delahoussaye,
moved in with the father and son. In 2000, the mother moved to Florida
and sought custody of the child. A Virginia judge awarded joint legal
custody to the parents, but gave Hedberg primary custody with the
condition that Delahoussaye move out.
The two men moved to Maryland and rented separate apartments.
Hedberg filed a complaint about the order, but it was dismissed in
circuit court in Maryland without giving Hedberg’s attorneys a chance
to present evidence.
Hedberg, who is deaf and whose native language is Swedish,
believes he is facing “an obvious case of discrimination.” “For almost
six years our lives were proceeding very normally - and very
successfully - until we were forced to separate,” he said through an
interpreter earlier this year.
Detthow could appeal the court’s ruling within thirty days, but
the case will probably go directly back to circuit court, said Matthew
Staver, president of Liberty Counsel, a Christian law firm. Liberty
Counsel also represented the mother in the appeals court.
“We fully expect that we will prevail,” Staver said. “The facts
will show that the best interests of the child dictate that the child
not be exposed to homosexual parents or homosexual activity.” Lambda
Legal is expected to counter with numerous scientific studies and
recommendations from professional groups that show same-sex couples can
be not only competent but excellent parents.
Massachusetts: GOP Governor
Backs New Effort To Ban Gay Marriage - Governor Mitt
Romney has endorsed a grass-roots effort to pass a constitutional ban
on same-sex marriage in Massachusetts in 2008, abandoning his support
for what he called a
‘’muddied” compromise measure that would also ban gay marriages but
allow gays to enter into civil unions.
Romney, who is courting conservative voters for a possible
presidential run in 2008, said on June 17 the newly proposed ban would
give voters a chance to consider a ‘’clean, straightforward,
unambiguous amendment” that does not include civil unions.
‘’I’m concerned that the amendment currently under consideration
by the Legislature is somewhat confused or muddied by the combination
of two things: One is the definition of marriage as between a man and a
woman, which I support, and the other is the requirement that there be
civil unions in the Commonwealth, which is a provision I do not
support,” Romney told reporters after a group of same-sex marriage
opponents unveiled the new proposed amendment in a separate press
conference.
In announcing their plans to back a new proposed amendment,
opponents of same-sex marriage said they believe that the compromise
amendment before the Legislature would be defeated because conservative
lawmakers who had backed it last year would join them to support the
new alternative that simply bans gay marriage.
The Massachusetts Legislature is expected to meet in
Constitutional Convention this fall to take up the compromise
amendment, which was sponsored by Senate President Robert E. Travaglini
and Senate Republican leader Brian P. Lees.
‘’The convention has defeated the Travaglini-Lees amendment
today,” said Democrat state Representative Philip Travis,
addressing about a hundred backers of the proposed amendment at a State
House press conference. Travis was the only lawmaker to speak at the
unveiling of the amendment. Joining him were representatives of the
Massachusetts Family Institute, and a host of Christian leaders,
including a representative of the four dioceses of the Roman Catholic
Church in Massachusetts. The ballot committee calls itself
Voteonmarriage.org.
To amend the state constitution via a citizens’ ballot
initiative, organizers will need to gather the signatures of roughly
66,000 Massachusetts voters this fall, then win the backing of one
quarter of the Legislature’s 200 members in two successive sessions,
and then win at the ballot box in the November 2008 election. By
contrast, the compromise amendment, which was generated by the
Legislature, requires a majority vote of lawmakers in two successive
sessions to be sent to voters.
The June 16 developments were a dramatic new turn in the state’s
political debate around gay marriage, which was legalized by the
Supreme Judicial Court in a November 18, 2003 decision. In March, a
Boston Globe poll indicated that 56% of those surveyed supported
same-sex marriage.
Gay-marriage advocates and several lawmakers said they were not
convinced that the Travaglini-Lees amendment would be defeated. Lees
agreed that the landscape had changed with the announcement of the
proposed gay-marriage ban, but said the course ahead was not certain.
‘’It will change the number of votes -- there’s no doubt about
that -- and the Senate president and I are going to have to look and
see what the options are out there,” Lees told the Boston Globe,
referring to the alternative ballot question. ‘’We’ll have to sit down
after the budget’s done and figure out what course of action, if any,
we want to take.”
Arline Isaacson, cochairwoman of the Massachusetts Gay and
Lesbian Political Caucus, said she was skeptical of Travis’s prediction
that some conservatives would abandon the Travaglini-Lees measure.
‘’It’s possible, but I wouldn’t bet my mortgage on it,” said Isaacson,
who has been urging the Legislature to defeat the compromise this year.
The new amendment and Romney’s endorsement were criticized by
gay activists and by Attorney General Thomas F. Reilly, who is seeking
the Democratic nomination for governor in 2006. ‘’I’m opposed to any
effort to take away the rights of gay and lesbian couples to marry,”
Reilly said in a statement. ‘’It is unfortunate that the Governor’s
preoccupation with matters outside of Massachusetts dictate that he
play politics with an issue that has been resolved and is working well.”
A number of out-of-state groups are backing the new
amendment, including the Washington, D.C.-based Family Research
Council, and the Colorado-based Focus on the Family.
Romney, who recently opposed a Democrat-sponsored stem cell
research bill, has again found himself aligned with the four
Massachusetts bishops of the Roman Catholic church. The bishops issued
a statement saying they were giving their permission for the ballot
committee to gather signatures outside Catholic churches. ‘’This
proposed amendment restores to our laws the traditional definition of
marriage,” the bishops’ statement said. ‘’To remain effective as
society’s primary institution for ensuring the well-being of children,
marriage must be understood by government as a commitment involving one
man and one woman.”
But a religious leader who listened in on the ballot committee’s
press conference criticized the tone of the organizers. ‘’I lived
outside Montgomery, Ala., in 1963, and the people there were convinced
that government was forcing its agenda on them to enfranchise blacks,”
said the Rev. Jep Streit, dean of St. Paul’s Episcopal Cathedral in
Boston. ‘’They said it was outrageous that the will of the people was
opposed. The rhetoric sounds the same to me.”
New Jersey: Appeals Court Rules
NJ Constitution Does Not Recognize Gay Marriage - A state
appeals panel ruled June 14 that New Jersey’s Constitution does not
require the recognition of gay marriage. The 2-1 decision rejected the
efforts of seven same-sex couples to marry, although the case is
expected to go to the state Supreme Court. The ruling said legislators
will have to change marriage laws before same-sex couples can marry in
New Jersey.
“However, absent legislative action, there is no basis for
construing the New Jersey Constitution to compel the State to authorize
marriages between members of the same sex,” Appellate Judge Stephen
Skillman wrote for the majority.
In dissent, Appellate Judge Donald G. Collester said that if
marriage is defined strictly as a heterosexual union, then couples are
denied the right to marry the person of their choice, and so have no
real right to marry.
The third panel member, Appellate Judge Anthony J. Parrillo,
wrote a concurring opinion, underscoring his belief that elected
officials, not judges, should make the call on gay marriage. “It is,
therefore, a proper role for the Legislature to weigh the societal
costs against the societal benefits flowing from a profound change in
the public meaning of marriage,” Parrillo said. “The choice must come
from democratic persuasion, not judicial fiat.”
Steven Goldstein, head of Garden State Equality, a gay rights
group, claimed the Appeals Court ruling as a victory, even though it
affirmed a lower court’s ruling. “The dissent was strong, cogent and
even a little blistering,” he said. “We believe we’re going up to the
Supreme Court in very good shape, particularly with public opinion on
our side.”
The seven same-sex couples sued the state in an effort to allow
them to marry, but their case was rejected by a judge in 2003.
Massachusetts is the only state that currently allows gay marriages,
which the New Jersey attorney general’s office referenced in arguing
the case by saying that shows it is typical to limit marriage to one
man and one woman.
New Jersey also contended that it had addressed the concerns of
gay couples through a domestic partnership law that went into effect in
2004. That law offers same-sex couples various rights, including making
medical decisions for each other, and tax benefits.
Tennessee: Teen’s Blog Claims He
WAs Force To Attend Ex-Gay Camp - A Tennessee teen
apparently admitted into an ex-gay camp by his parents after coming out
as gay chronicled his anxieties about attending the ex-gay ministry
through a blog, gaining
attention from media outlets and gay activists.
Zach, a 16-year-old from Bartlett, Tennessee, was sent to the
ex-gay camp Refuge, associated with Love In Action near Memphis on June
6 and is to remain there at least until June 20, according to his June
3 blog entry.
Love In Action, an ex-gay ministry, is accredited by the ex-gay
group Exodus International and supported by numerous area churches in
Memphis. Officials with the ministry on June 15 would not confirm
whether the teen was enrolled. A friend contacted by the New York Blade
would not confirm Zach’s full name. His parents could also not be
identified.
The blog detailed the days leading up to his admittance to an
ex-gay camp earlier this month. The blog led to protests outside the
facility near Memphis. Gay activists tracking the teen’s plight have
organized daily protests since June 6 outside Love In Action’s facility
in Memphis.
“Love In Action is calling upon the community to extend
open-minded consideration and tolerance towards young people with
same-sex attraction who are currently undergoing the organization’s
youth program called Refuge,” according to a press statement issued in
response to the protests.
Wayne Besen, a gay author who tracks the ex-gay movement, said
the teen’s blog is the “modern age of a message in a bottle.”
“This is significant child abuse,” said Besen, author of
Anything But Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies Behind the
Ex-Gay Myth. “He is very innovative, and it shows the power of the
Internet for our community.”
On May 29, the teen blogged that his parents sat him down and
told him he was going to a “fundamentalist Christian program for gays.”
“They tell me that there is something psychologically wrong with
me, and they ‘raised me wrong.’ I’m a big screw up to them, who isn’t
on the path God wants me to be on. So I’m sitting here in tears, joing
[sic] the rest of those kids who complain about their parents on blogs
— and I can’t help it,” Zach wrote.
“I’ve been through hell. I’ve been emotionally torn apart for
three days... I can’t remember which days they were … time’s not what
it used to be,” the teen wrote in his last blog entry on June 3.
The teen also posted what he said were the rules for Refuge that
were e-mailed to his parents: “No hugging or physical touch between
clients. Brief handshakes or a brief affirmative hand on a shoulder is
allowed,” the rules stated.
“LIA wants to encourage each client, male and female, by
affirming his/her gender identity,” the rules continued. “LIA also
wants each client to pursue integrity in all of his/her actions and
appearances. Therefore, any belongings, appearances, clothing, actions,
or humor that might connect a client to an inappropriate past are
excluded from the program. These hindrances are called False Images. FI
behavior may include hyper-masculinity, seductive clothing,
mannish/boyish attire (on women), excessive jewelry (on men),
mascoting, and ‘campy’ or gay/lesbian behavior and talk.”
According to its website, Refuge offers a two-week program for
$1,500 and also a six-week program for
Washington: Closet Case
Mayor’s Fate May Not Be Known For Months - It may
be months before recall petitions can be circulated by Spokane Mayor
Jim West’s opponents who contend he abused his office by offering
internships to men he met in a gay Internet chat room. Should
West appeal the move, state election law could delay
signature-gathering until at least the fall and an election until next
year, Deputy Attorney General Jeffrey Even said.
Spokane resident Shannon Sullivan filed recall paperwork after a
series of articles in The Spokesman-Review last month alleged that West
used his city-owned computer to enter a gay chat room and offer City
Hall jobs and perks to men he met there.
The Spokesman-Review also implicated the mayor in sexual abuse
of boys in the late 1970s and early ‘80s — allegations he denied. West
subsequently acknowledged having relationships with adult men, but he
said his dealings with government interns were aboveboard.
Benton County Superior Court Judge Craig Matheson June 13 ruled
that one charge against West — that he “solicited internships for young
men for his own personal uses” — was legally sufficient to begin
circulating recall petitions.
But West’s attorneys say he’s considering an appeal to the state
Supreme Court, which he has 30 days to file. Based on the wording of
the state recall law, petition organizers thought he had just 15 days
to file, but Even said state Supreme Court procedure trumps the statute.
An appeal of a recall petition goes directly to the Supreme
Court, without the usual stop in appeals court, but it wouldn’t
necessarily be on a fast track, Even said. He studied the law earlier
this year when a recall of Secretary of State Sam Reed was proposed.
Hopes for a speedy signature collection on recall petitions
could also be complicated by the Supreme Court’s schedule. The court’s
spring session ends June 30, well before that 30-day deadline lapses,
and the court is not scheduled to be in session until September 13. A
number of factors and filing deadlines may delay any recall vote as far
back as 2006.
In related news, People wrote vicious messages to Mayor Jim West
after The Spokesman Review outed him as a closeted gay man with a
fondness for young men, according to a first batch of e-mails released
by the mayor’s office June 14. More than 2,000 pages of e-mails to and
from West’s office were released after news organizations made
public-records requests. Many more pages will be released in coming
weeks after they are cleared by the city attorney.
A scan of the e-mails released showed that most were relatively
routine, until May 5 began a series of articles broke about West’s life
as a conservative Republican politician who often voted against gay
rights while secretly a homosexual. “I hope you burn in hell for the
things you have done to gay and lesbians within your community,” a
writer who identified himself as Jim McCoy wrote to West.
Many writers blasted him as a hypocrite. “Ain’t karma grand?”
one writer asked. “How dare you impugn the brave men and women of the
82nd Airborne with your online pedophilia name,” a writer named Marta
asked. West used the name “Cobra82nd” in some messages, an apparent
reference to his past service as a paratrooper in the unit.
“Aside from Michael Jackson, perhaps you are the only person
that believes you are not a gay pedophile,” wrote a person identified
as dwatts.
West also got messages from people sympathetic to his plight.
“We can see what a good job you are doing for the city and will
continue to help you succeed in that job,” wrote Charlotte Thacker.
In its series, the newspaper reported claims by two men that
West molested them when they were children and he was a sheriff’s
deputy two decades ago. West has vehemently denied those allegations.
The newspaper also reported that West more recently visited an
Internet gay chat room and tried to entice young men he met there with
offers of perks and City Hall jobs. The mayor also is accused of
sexually harassing an openly gay man he recommended for appointment to
the city’s Human Rights Commission.
Last week, The Spokesman-Review reported that the paper had
obtained another e-mail in which West said he had discovered a new
relationship with God in the wake of the scandal. “I appreciate your
comments but like King David in the Bible I will be a better mayor
now,” West wrote. “My faith in Jesus Christ and the Lord tell me this
will be done.”
Washington, DC: CDC
Disputes New Version Of Anti-Gay Age Study - A spokesman
from the Centers For Disease Control has categorized a soon-to-be
published study by the conservative Family Research Institute as “bad
science.” The study, an update of an earlier 1980’s report,
reportedly claims being gay is as dangerous as smoking or using illegal
drugs.
Paul Cameron, known for anti-gay research regularly quoted by
conservatives to denounce gay rights, asserts in an updated study that
gay men die younger than heterosexual men. Cameron based his
conclusions on what he said was a review of 10,000 obituaries published
in the Washington Blade, and data from the federal Centers for Disease
Control & Prevention on the ages of people who die from AIDS.
“[The data] suggests there are all kinds of choices people can
make. You can choose to smoke, or to have fun with illegal intravenous
drugs or engage in homosexual activity,” Cameron claimed in a recent
interview. “Certainly the data shows that homosexuality and shooting
drugs seem to be among the most dangerous choices people can make.
Homosexuality is a tremendous public health risk.”
Cameron said the study of the obituaries, which he compared to
the CDC report “AIDS Cases in Adolescents and Adults, by Age — United
States, 1994-2000,” supports his research and shows that gays die 20
years earlier than heterosexuals. Numerous critics of his earlier
study, which claimed gay men only live until their late 40’s, used
convenience sampling, a highly unscientific method of gathering data.
According to Cameron’s earlier study, newspaper obituaries
culled from gay periodicals showed the median age of death for people
with AIDS was 42 while CDC data concludes the average age of deaths of
gay men with AIDS was 43. In his updated study, Cameron then took the
AIDS deaths reported in one newspaper, the Washington Blade, and
averaged them in with other deaths of gay men reported in the paper to
come up with, what he claimed, is an average age of death for all gay
men at 60 while the average age of death for adults is 80.
“Cameron’s methodology is simply bad science,” said Ronald
Valdiserri, deputy director of the CDC’s National Center for HIV, STD
and TB Prevention. “The CDC does not collect statistics on the lifespan
of gay men. While gay men continue to be severely impacted by HIV and
AIDS, AIDS-related death data cannot be used to indicate that
homosexual men live shorter lives than heterosexual men overall.”
Because there is no national database that gives a count of all
gay men in the U.S., “making assumptions about the group as a whole is
difficult,” Valdiserri added.
Titled “Gay Obituaries Closely Track Officially Reported Deaths
From AIDS,” Cameron’s report appears this month in the vanity
scientific journal Psychological Reports. The publication requires
authors to pay $27.50 per page for their work to appear. Unlike other
scientific journals, submissions are not peer-reviewed for quality of
methodology and conclusions.
Anti-gay groups regularly cite Cameron’s work to oppose gay
rights. On June 14, the New York Christian Coalition used the most
recent Cameron report to suggest gays should wear warning labels. “We
put warning labels on cigarette packs because we know that smoking
takes one to two years off the average life span, yet we ‘celebrate’ a
lifestyle that we know spreads every kind of sexually transmitted
disease and takes at least 20 years off the average lifespan according
to the 2005 issue of the refereed scientific journal Psychological
Reports,” said Rev. Bill Banuchi, executive director of the New York
Christian Coalition.
Banuchi issued the press release as part of a denouncement of
the first Gay Pride Day in the town of New Paltz, NY.
In the recent issue of Intelligence Report, the Southern Poverty
Law Center labeled the Family Research Institute as “extremist.” The
SPLC said Cameron was the “longtime house psychologist” of the anti-gay
movement and noted that Cameron said in 1985 that “extermination of
homosexuals” might be needed in the next three to four years.
State
News:
Madison: Joint Finance
Committee Approves Million Dollar AIDS Funding Increase -
The Joint Finance Committee has approved a $1 million increase in
funding over two years for Wisconsin’s Life Care Services grant.
The increase was included in Governor Doyle’s budget proposal and was
supported by the committee June 6 on a 15 to 0 vote - the first ever
unanimous AIDS vote by the Joint Finance Committee.
This increase in the Life Care grant will assure that people
with HIV/AIDS throughout Wisconsin have access to life saving health
services and social services that are vitally important in meeting
their day to day needs. Milwaukee-based AIDS Resource Center of
Wisconsin and Madison-based AIDS Network are primary recipients
of the funding increase which will be instrumental in assuring
that medical and dental clinics remain accessible to everyone
with HIV regardless of their ability to pay.
The Committee also chose to honor veteran AIDS activist Mike
Johnson by renaming the grant after him. Johnson was diagnosed
with HIV in 1991 and immediately committed his life to educating young
people about HIV and how to protect themselves. Over the years
Johnson and his wife have spoken to more than one million youth
with his life saving message. More recently, Johnson served as
ARCW’s client advocate. Today, Johnson is immersed in his
personal struggle against AIDS which is more challenging for him now
that ever before.
The proposed budget is expected to be reported out of the Joint
Finance Committee by June 10. The budget will next move through
the State Assembly and the State Senate prior to being presented to the
Governor for his signature.
Milwaukee: Barrett Taps
Albrecht As Deputy Elections Chief - Mayor Tom Barrett
has appointed longtime gay and AIDS activist Neil Albrecht as the
Deputy Director of the Milwaukee Elections Commission. Pending common
council approval,  Albrecht
will serve under current Police Captain Sue Edman who was named to the
top post on the commission by Barrett on June 2.
Barrett’s choice of Albrecht appears to continue to favor
management experience over elections expertise. Edman, who currently
manages the city police department’s property crimes division and has
seven years of management experience, was picked by the mayor’s aides
from about sixty applicants. She also has no elections experience,
although she was an unsuccessful candidate for city council in 2002.
The mayor’s last choice for elections commission head, former
Barrett campaign volunteer Lisa Artison, resigned at the end of March
after receiving criticism for her handling of last November’s
Presidential election. A Milwaukee-Journal Sentinel investigation
revealed that 20,000 voter registration cards were not processed,
hundreds of absentee ballots were not delivered to the polls for
tallying, and more than a thousand ballots were cast by voters with
invalid addresses. The paper also found instances of felons illegally
voting and about a hundred fraudulent votes cast in the names of dead
people or by individuals using fictitious names. Most damaging appeared
to be the papers claim that more ballots were counted than were cast.
Following federal and state investigations
If approved, Albrecht and Edman will oversee the Spring 2006
election, typically a ballot marked by low turnout. Many of Artison’s
problems were blamed on having less than four months to prepare for a
closely contested Presidential election in a state that saw almost 4
out of 5 registered voters turn out to the polls.
According to his biography from the Milwaukee History Project,
“Albrecht came out in 1983, and has been a driving force in Milwaukee
LGBT life for most of the time since.” Albrecht is the former
Southeast Regional Director at the AIDS Resource Center and served as
the first-ever Executive Director of the Milwaukee LGBT Community
Center; remaining in that position for five years until his resignation
in 2004. Albrecht also was named Wisconsin INStep’s 2000 Man of the
Year in 2000, and received the PrideFest Special Recognition Award in
2004. Albrecht’s partner, Paul Williams, is President of the
Milwaukee-based Human Rights League Political Action Committee.
This is Barrett’s second appointment of an openly gay man to a
high level post. Former Wisconsin Attorney General Chief of Staff Paul
Vornholt also serves as a top mayoral aide.
Eau Claire: Wolfe’s Den
Owner Passes Away - John P. Wolfe, owner of the Wolfe’s
Den passed away June 9 at his home here. Wolfe was born in Marshfield,
on October 13, 1946, to Jack and Margaret (Paulson) Wolfe. He graduated
from Eau Claire North High School in 1964. John attended UW-Eau Claire
and studied physics for four years. He owned and operated the popular
gay night spot on Madison St. in Eau Claire for many years. John was
active in the Eau Claire Tavern League and in the LGBT community.
Wolfe is survived by his cousins, Terry (Karen) Thomas of
Menomonee Falls; Wayne (Diane) Thomas of Ocala, FL.; and James (Sheila)
Wolfe of Crystal Lake, IL. He was preceded in death by his father,
Jack, and mother, Margaret.
A memorial service was held Monday, June 13 at Smith Funeral
Chapel with the Rev. Duane Pederson officiating. Family and friends
paid respects one hour prior to the service. Smith Funeral Chapel and
Crematory assisted the family with the arrangements. Wolfe’s family
wishes to send a special thank you to Connie Christopherson for giving
care to the family.
Antigo: “God Hates Fags”
Church Members Protests Soldier’s Funeral - Members of
the Topeka, Kansas-based Westboro Baptist Church have announced plans
to stage a protest outside the church conducting a funeral for a
straight soldier who was recently killed in Iraq.
At Quest’s deadline, funeral services for Lance Cpl. John J.
Mattek Jr. are scheduled to be held at 10:30 AM. June 20 at St. John Catholic
Church here, with the Rev. Jeremiah Worman officiating. Mattek, a
former University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point student-athlete and 1999
graduate of Antigo High School, died early June 13 of injuries suffered
when a roadside bomb exploded during combat operations in Al Anbar
Province on June 8. He’d been in Iraq about three months.
According to church members, they are not protesting at the
funeral because Mattek was believed to be gay but to promote their
pastor Fred Phelps’ world view that the United States is feeling the
“wrath of God” in Iraq because of the nation’s pro-gay policies. Phelps
also claims the Christmas Day Asian tsunami, the 9/11 attacks on the
Pentagon and the World Trade Center, and recent California mudslides
are further proof of the Almighty’s displeasure with the U.S.
The group has announced it will hold US flags upside down, an
internationally recognized distress call, in addition to its graphic
“God Hates Fags” placards. The church is best known for its picketing
of the funeral of Matthew Shepard and protesting its subsequent
negative depiction in the drama “The Laramie Project.”
The group has visited the central Wisconsin area before,
protesting a local production of the play at the University of
Wisconsin-Marathon County in Wausau two years ago. Church members at
that time stood behind a barricade at the request of local police,
bearing signs and changing the words of “God Bless America”to
“God Hates America.” Counter protesters there outnumbered Westboro
members by 20-1.
Family members have indicated that the funeral will proceed as
planned and have asked for calm in respect for the slain soldier. Rev.
Worman also trusts in the his own faith to deal with the Westboro
protesters. “God knows what he wants us to do and he sees to it that we
kind of respond to him,” Worman said. “I’m not worried about idiots
trying to come in and sabotage a religious service. (God will) take
care of it for us.”
For better or worse, the family said, it’s some of Mattek’s
qualities they’ll miss most that also are helping them to cope with his
death. “We’re going to get through this because of what he taught us,”
Marsha Mattek told the Marshfield News-Herald. “Because of how we
watched everything he did. He never complained - he was not a ‘self’
person. He was a selfless person. His toughness is not just the ‘tough
man’ part. It’s the way he handled himself in life. He had a
combination of great toughness and great softness.”
The family also noted that when Mattek left for Iraq, he left a
letter sealed with black tape, telling his family they’d know when the
time was right to open it. If he returned, he said, he expected to have
the letter back unopened. On June 13, Mattek’s parents opened their
son’s letter. It detailed his love for service, then ended with a
quotation that perhaps best summed up his approach to life.
“Every man dies, but not every man truly lives,” he wrote. “I
have lived.”
Madison:”SpongeBob” Legal
Team Files Legislature’s Lawsuit In Domestic Partner Case
- An Arizona-based Christian group that provides legal help to fight
same-sex marriage and similar causes asked that the Wisconsin
Legislature be made a co-defendant in a lawsuit seeking benefits for
gay partners of state workers. Six lesbian workers in the University
of Wisconsin System and the Corrections and Transportation departments
filed the lawsuit in Dane County Circuit Court in April. The American
Civil Liberties Union is backing them.
The lawsuit filed June 8 alleges a state law preventing state
employees’ gay partners from getting health benefits violates the
Wisconsin Constitution’s equal-rights protection clause. It asks a
judge to force state agencies to provide the benefits. Attorney General
Peg Lautenschlager is defending the state.
The Republican-controlled Joint Committee on Legislative
Organization voted in May to ask the Alliance Defense Fund in
Scottsdale, Ariz., represent the Wisconsin Legislature in the lawsuit.
The ADF promotes itself as a defender of family values and
offers legal aid to fight against such things as allowing gay people to
serve openly in the military. The ADF also made national headlines for
its claims that cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants was gay.
Lawmakers aren’t a party in the Dane County lawsuit, but ADF wants to
insert them as co-defendants along with the state.
ADF attorneys argue in a court motion that Lautenschlager, a
Democrat, can’t adequately defend the Legislature’s interests because
she supports benefits for workers’ gay partners.
Madison: Madison Cable Gets
Gay LOGO - Gay TV for a fee is coming to Wisconsin’s
second-largest LGBT market. The Viacom-MTV owned gay channel LOGO
will debut on Charter Cable here June 30. In an official announcement
dated May 31, but
arriving in subscriber mailboxes this weekend, Charter advised
that LOGO will occupy Channel 662 at the end of the month. Although
there is no increase in cable fees associated with the gay channel’s
addition, it is offered as a premium option as part of the cable
provider’s “Big Movie Tier.”
The announcement was one of several channel line-up changes
announced by the company. Earlier this year, Charter Cable came under
fire from the city’s human rights commission for the creation of a
premium-price optional tier for the Spanish-language channels carried
by the service. Charter later adjusted its line-up, retaining some
Spanish channels in its basic cable tier.
LOGO is scheduled to carry a variety of original and previously
broadcast series, documentaries and specials. Two programs generating
interest are former Kids In The Hall comedian Scott Thompson’s My
Fabulous Gay Wedding and Noah’s Arc, a comedy about a group of
African-American gay men living in Santa Monica.
LOGO will also carry the documentary series Momentum featuring
stories of gay rugby players, transgender actresses, and teens with
same-sex parents. LOGO will also offer the first-ever telecast of The
16th Annual GLAAD Media Awards.
LOGO will also be teaming up with CBS News to cover LGBT stories
and headlines in what the channel claims is “a professional and
authentic voice.” The channel has also acquired the broadcast rights to
more than 200 titles of lesbian and gay films.
Green Bay: Top Trucker
Seeks Same-Sex Couples To Drive Big Rigs - Schneider
National, the largest trucking firm in the United States, has rolled
out a marketing campaign to recruit same-sex couples as big rig driving
teams. The effort aims to highlight the company’s gay-friendly
environment, according to Tom Nightingale, vice president of corporate
marketing for Schneider National.
“We’ve always embraced diversity of gender preference and
everything that goes with it,” Nightingale told Washington Blade
reporter Van Gower. “This campaign really is something that just puts a
formal stamp on principles we’ve held for a long time.”
Schneider National officials recognized that they already
employed a number of “very happy, very successful” gay men and lesbians
among 1,050 full-time team drivers and wanted to bolster those ranks by
“aggressively” targeting the gay market to help address an
industry-wide shortage of drivers, Nightingale said.
Schneider National already includes sexual orientation in an
employment diversity statement. Nightingale said long-haul routes are
ideal for team driving couples, whether gay or straight, who have a
good comfort level with one another, who would like a unique way to see
the country and want to double family incomes.
“But if someone wants to go out just as a solo driver, we have
thousands of career opportunities for them as well,” he added.
The company plans to gradually expand the marketing campaign to
include advertisements primarily in print media outlets, with some
efforts on the Web, Nightingale said.
Nightingale said that although applicants aren’t asked their
sexual orientation, a recent up tick in new hires is an encouraging
sign that the company’s gay outreach is working, he said. Nightingale
did not specify the number of same-sex couples the company hopes to
attract.
“The numbers we recruit are so large, it’s really hard to draw a
trend line out of a few months,” he said. “But I’d expect over the next
couple of months that we’ll have much more trackable results.”
Founded in 1935, Schneider National operates 36 facilities in
the U.S., Canada and Mexico and employs some 15,000 drivers and
independent contractors. The marketing effort by Schneider drew
positive reactions from some trucking industry veterans.
“In one sense, you can be really excited about this because it
shows gay and lesbian relationships are getting to be more accepted and
Schneider National is actively seeking those employees to work for
them,” said Timothy Anderson, president of the Gay Truckers Association
and a former long-haul truck driver.
But some companies have a high turnover rate, and relationships
can be tested on the road due to the grueling nature of the work and
the stress of constant togetherness in the confines of a truck cab,
Anderson said.
Deena Sanders, sales manager of TruckNet, a Lebanon, Mo.-based
online information and advertising portal for the trucking industry,
lauded the hiring program. “Who’s to say that a LGBT person
cannot be in the transportation industry and be a driver?” said
Sanders, who is a lesbian. “What a majority of truck drivers don’t know
is that somebody they could be riding next to and talking to on CB
could be a gay man or a lesbian.”
A sampling of other freight companies shows that most include
sexual orientation in employee anti-bias policies, but none use
recruiting efforts aimed at gay couples, according to the Human Rights
Campaign. The companies sampled include Fed-Ex Freight, Pacer Global
Logistics and Ryder. J.B. Hunt Transport, another long-haul
transport company based in Arkansas, declined to comment to reporter
Gower.
Milwaukee: RuPaul, PrideFest
Snare Record-Breaking Crowd - Billed this year as
Wisconsin’s “pride and joy,” the ninth annual PrideFest at the Henry B.
Maier “Summerfest” grounds saw record-breaking attendance June 11-12.
As of 9 PM Sunday, one hour before closing, evening festival organizers
reported 19,700 had passed through the gates, beating 2002’s previous record
of 18,604, wen the festival was three days long. PrideFest officials
claimed on June 13 that the official attendance figure was 21,368, a
number that also included volunteers, free passes and other non-paid
admissions.
12,984 visitors attended PrideFest’s opening day. This
year’s festival scored a mix of gay and straight attendees. According
to the Quest news team covering the event, most of those asked for the
prime reason they were in attendance named the appearance of dance
artist RuPaul as their reason for passing through the gates.
“We had a very strong entertainment and activity lineup,
incredible support from the community and, of course, near-perfect
festival weather,” PrideFest co-producer Michael Hall said.
Saturday’s lineup featured Taylor Dayne, RuPaul and
comedian Jason Stuart. Sunday’s entertainment headliners included
Sophie B. Hawkins, Jade Esteban Estrada and Pamela Means.
Saturday evening saw half-hour waiting lines at admission booths
outside the festival and similarly long lines at the beer ticket and ID
bracelet stands. Festival-goers appeared forgiving of the volunteer
workers who were at times overwhelmed by the demand. “Our amazing team
of volunteers successfully created a festival that welcomed the entire
community,” co-producer Cindy Taylor said.
Warm, muggy weather with scattered showers had been forecast
throughout the weekend, but the rain never materialized over the
festival grounds. However, just before Sophie B. Hawkins took to
the main stage Sunday night, a rainbow appeared over the
lakefront. The rainbow and rainbow colors are powerful symbols
for the LGBT community.
Sunday also saw the first-ever separately-produced Milwaukee
Pride Parade. The 30-unit parade ran through the Second St. gay bar
district, from Greenfield Ave. to See St. The parade stepped off
shortly after 2 PM and lasted about a quarter hour. Although parade
organizers reported about a thousand watched the pride march, the Quest
news team covering the event estimated only several hundred bystanders
attended the event.
Madison: State Senate Passes
Cremation Bill, Removes “Pecking Order” - The state
Senate on June 15 unanimously approved a wide-ranging bill to regulate
crematoriums, impose a $53 licensing fee, create a Crematory Authority
Council and give consumers a way to complain about bad cremation
experiences.
Wisconsin’s cremation bill, which needs agreement from the state
Assembly, could be on Governor Jim Doyle’s desk for approval by June
24. The Senate removed a provision in the bill that would have created
a pecking order for next of kin and others entitled to authorize a
cremation. Action Wisconsin had said that the provision could deny gay
and lesbian people “their rightful role in the decision of how to deal
with the remains of a dearly loved partner” because relatives would be
given priority to make the decision to cremate.
Quest has learned a “final wishes” bill addressing the
decision-making issue was submitted for drafting on June 14. The bill
is expected to create a standardized advanced directive document
similar to the current Wisconsin Durable Powers of Attorney documents
for Health Care and Finances.
Lead sponsor Rep. Samantha Kerkman (R-Burlington) said the
growing popularity of cremation in the state necessitates scrutiny.
“Right now, crematoriums are not regulated by the state at all,”
Kerkman said. “We don’t even know how many crematoriums there are in
Wisconsin.”
Introduction of the bill in Wisconsin was sparked by horrific
cases of badly handled corpses in Georgia and, most recently, in New
Hampshire, where a crematorium was shut down in February by the state
for co-mingling bodies during cremation and mishandling the remains.
“There have not been any issues with this in Wisconsin that we
are aware of,” Kerkman told the Wisconsin State Journal, “but we want
to be proactive in Wisconsin and make sure consumers have
accountability for the services being provided.”
The bill, the product of collaboration between the state
Department of Regulation and Licensing and funeral industry trade
associations, has been in the works for more than a decade, Kerkman
said.
For consumers, the crematory council is a place to have their
complaints investigated, Kerkman said. But Longmire acknowledged it
also benefits the funeral industry by deterring firms looking to make
quick cash in a fast-growing but currently unregulated arena.
LaCrosse: Third ELCA Synod Votes
To Oppose Proposed Constitutional Civil Union Ban - On
June 12, the La Crosse Area Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of
America (ELCA) became the third Wisconsin ELCA body to pass a
resolution against the proposed constitutional ban on civil unions and
marriage for gay couples. They join the South Central Wisconsin and
Greater Milwaukee Synods --together, the three synods represent 370
congregations and nearly 250,000 individual congregants.
“This makes me very proud to be a Lutheran,” said Connie
Scharlau, who helped draft and pass the resolution at the La Crosse
Assembly. She and her husband are retired and live on their family farm
in rural Arcadia. “For me, it’s a matter of justice and fairness.
Wisconsin has been known as a progressive state, and we don’t want to
move backwards and take rights away from people. That’s not what good
people do, and we’re good people in Wisconsin.”
The vote was music to the ears of the state’s LGBT activists who
have been working hard to defeat the ban. “Action Wisconsin welcomes
the support of the Lutheran synods across the state who have
courageously voiced their opposition to extreme discrimination against
Wisconsin families,” said Action Wisconsin executive director
Christopher Ott. “The support of faith communities will be essential to
defeating this amendment, whether in the Legislature or at the ballot
box, and over the next seventeen months, we expect to see more and more
people of faith stand with us.”
The three ELCA synods voted for the resolutions largely out of
concern that the second sentence of the amendment goes too far by
banning any legal recognition for unmarried couples, regardless of
sexual orientation, language that likely would jeopardize already
extant benefits - even those offered by private firms. The proposed
amendment, introduced as AJR 66 in the 2003-2004 session, reads, “Only
a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized
as a marriage in this state. A legal status identical or substantially
similar to that of marriage for unmarried individuals shall not be
valid or recognized in this state.”
A constitutional amendment must pass the Legislature twice, in
two consecutive sessions with the same language. It must then be
approved by a popular vote. Lawmakers approved the constitutional ban
on civil unions and marriage the first time in March 2004. Backers of
the amendment intend to pass the amendment again in time to place it on
the November 2006 ballot.
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